Us Army Soldiers Brawl

Us Army Soldiers Brawl

Military in order of precedence the modern US. The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against the Axis Powers starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl HarborDuring the first two years of World War II the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by US President Franklin D.


Pin On Ww3

Some values are estimated when official numbers are not.

Us army soldiers brawl. Like most ex-military I detest his love of having parades and having real military personnel salute him said Alan Lapidus a former Trump family architect who enlisted in the military in. The Republic of Texas gains its independence. Three soldiers dead after US military chopper crashes in field and crews fight blaze A US military helicopter on a training mission has crashed into a field in Mendon Monroe County New York.

The United States Army USA is the land service branch of the United States Armed ForcesIt is one of the eight US. The US MILITARY are the military forces of the United States of America. Texas is annexed into the United States in 1845.

If you have a favorite piece of jargon or want to suggest a correction let us know in the comments below. If u wanna have more rights. Colonel Steubens soldiers are property mentality saved the US Army.

This month the Ministry of Defence MOD confirmed the Armed Forces response to COVID-19 had become the biggest ever homeland military operation in peacetime. Under the 2020 version of DoD Instruction 130028 transgender personnel in the United States military were denied equal opportunity to serve or enlist in the United States military except if they served in their original sex assignment had been grandfathered in prior to April 12 2019 or were given a waiverThis Memorandum originally scheduled to expire on March 12 2020 was extended. It holds a PwrIndx rating of 00718 00000 considered perfect.

Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a PwrIndx score. An Army captain stationed at Fort Bragg resigned after her role in organizing a group of one hundred Trump supporters to go to the Capitol came to light. Chinas claims of South China Sea SCS ownership are illegal but Beijings hyper-nationalistic officials increasingly encourage its forces to attack US.

Army Infantrymen fight each other - Duration. Between 1949 and 1969 the United States military tested biological weapons on its own people without their knowledge or consent. Military uses many unique items and concepts that civilians arent exposed to.

Thats why we have enjoyed 327 years of military superiority. If you wanna have it easy study web page design. Har twig from The Movie Full Metal Jacket You know the one thing I hate is an unlocked Foot locker.

Was adopted by every branch of the military. It consists of the Army Marine Corps Navy Air Force and Coast Guard. As the oldest and most senior branch of the US.

Roosevelt in 1937 while supplying Britain the Soviet Union and. To quote Drill Sgt. American soldiers banned from Italian main street after vicious brawl Two men from the city of Vicenza claimed they were beaten by US soldiers Credit.

An alleged plot by a young solider to coordinate with a neo-Nazi group to attack and kill members of his own army unit has put new scrutiny on the US militarys failure to address violent white. Second Seminole War 18351842 Part of the Seminole Wars and the American Indian Wars Location. Army has its roots in the Continental Army which was formed 14 June 1775 to.

Alamy A round 2000 US Army soldiers have been. One such experiment occurred in 1950 when a US Navy ship sprayed billions of tiny microbes into the atmosphere over San Francisco causing a massive upsurge in illness and potentially killing one resident. Army Soldier Fights Through OC Spray Exposure Hilarious Footage - Duration.

United States Military Strength 2021 For 2021 United States is ranked 1 of 139 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. Out of the Texan soldiers serving from January through March 1836 78 had arrived from the United States after October 2 1835. And on Sunday the Army revealed that it is investigating twenty-five active-duty members for their alleged participation in the January 6 attack.

Another took place in the subway system under New York City. British military personnel from the British Army Royal Air Force and Royal Navy have been a key part of the UKs COVID-19 response both at home and overseas with the Armed Forces now engaged in a major role over the winter months. Uniformed services and is designated as the Army of the United States in the US.

Several fire crews and first responders have been dispatched to the incident.

Database Of Us Army Soldiers

Database Of Us Army Soldiers

Nearly nine million men and women are included in the database which is comprised of materials from the War Department Adjutant Generals Office. Nearly all men between the ages of 18-45 registered during the years the draft was implemented about 23 of the US.


Pin On Arena Biography Materials

For a comprehensive overview see.

Database of us army soldiers. Alongside our groundbreaking digitisation of Soldiers Died in the Great War and the Army Roll of Honour for the Second World War we now present the Campaign Medal Rolls of the Great War. The information in this database was provided by the National Archives and Records Administration and was compiled from the World War II Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File. Louis Missouri See details of holdings.

Search this database of The Stars and Stripes US. Civil War Soldiers and Sailors. The National Archives holds Federal military service records from the Revolutionary War to 1912 in the National Archives Building in Washington DC.

Start Your Research You may first want to search the WW1 Draft registration cards for basic information on individuals see Draft cards section below. United States Mormon Battalion Pension Applications 1846-1923 index. Selected Finding Aids Related to NARAs World War II Holdings African Americans Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War Reference Information Paper Casualty Lists and Missing Missing Air Crew Reports MACRs World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air.

It finds the service status paygrade and state of the person. A searchable database of all US military Air Force Army Coast Guard Marine Corps Navy MOS Military Occupation Specialities with detailed job duties and responsibilities for each. These files can include the Report of Separation DD Form 214 and show a veterans service history which may include.

Soldier Database tracks necessary information about Soldiers and equipment. If you are interested in researching military service records this article will provide you. Do a military records search by name only last name or email is required.

Army World War I newspapers published from February 8 1918 to June 13 1919 by keywordphrase date range andor newspaper page. You can find veterans military service records from World War I to the present from the National Personnel Records Center NPRC. Listed on official War and Navy Department Killed in Service rosters now held by the National Archives and Records Administration NARA.

MILITARY POLICE - Protecting the lives and property on Army installations is the job of the Military Police MOS community. Military Police are also crime investigators with arrest authority. Soldiers and Sailors Database The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System CWSS is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War.

The grave marker of a. While this database contains information on the majority of the men and women who served in the Army during this war it is not complete and does not represent the entirety of the US. Original Mormon Battalion Roster - Mormon Battalion Association.

The usage of Mormon and LDS on this page is approved according to current policy. They control traffic help prevent crime respond to emergencies on and off base as well as enforce the military laws and regulations. The WWII Registry combines four databases of the names of Americans who are.

When researching in military records it is helpful to determine when and where in the armed service a soldier served and whether he or she was in the enlisted ranks or an officer. SD3 includes APFT Calculator Body Fat Calculator Warrior Tasks Counseling Weapons Equipment and Uniform tracking Important Dates birthday anniversary etc. Online Military Records in AAD Using the Access to Archival Databases AAD System you can access and search some of the National Archives holdings of databases and other electronic or computerized records.

Clues may be found in family stories old newspaper clippings correspondence scrapbooks journals or diaries service medals and memorabilia and photographs of the soldier in uniform. Pre-1917 Army Records 1917 and Later Army Records. See details of holdings.

Get military service records for the army Royal Navy Royal Marines or RAF from 1920 - who can apply how long it takes cost how to apply. Army during World War II. Buried in American Battle Monuments Commission ABMC overseas military cemeteries.

Soldier Database is an Electronic Leaders Book the best and easiest way to track all the information a Leader in Todays Army needs to stay informed. World War Two Army Enlistment Records. The NPRC houses many types of records including Official Military Personnel Files OMPF.

Memorialized on ABMC Tablets of the Missing. The rolls contain many gems of information that were. Military records from WWI - present are held in the National Military Personnel Records Center NPRC in St.

This database contains information on about 83 million men and women who enlisted in the US. Almost 3000 original volumes containing well over 65 million records of campaign medal awards have been meticulously transcribed and digitised. The Military Police MOS also get involved with detecting illegal.

National Park Service - US Mexican War Soldiers and Sailors Database.

National Guard Soldiers Nicknames

National Guard Soldiers Nicknames

The 173rd was part of the only major conventional airborne operation Operation Junction City during Vietnam War. 403 PM EST January 22 2021.

The 5 Strangest Military Mission Names From The Iraq War We Are The Mighty

They were the first African American troops in the New York National Guard and the first African American unit in the US.

National guard soldiers nicknames. Soldiers named in deadly helicopter crash. WHEC The National Guard has released the names of the three soldiers killed in a helicopter crash earlier this week in Mendon. The US Army National Guard has released the names of the three soldiers killed in a helicopter crash in Monroe County Wednesdsay night.

The Regiment is known for being the first African American regiment to serve with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I and had one of the most famous military bands spreading jazz throughout Europe. Chief Warrant Officer 4 Jesse. They received their official nickname Tien Bien translates to Sky Soldiers from the Taiwanese locals during exercises when they were parachuting in Taiwan.

The NY National Guard has released the names of the soldiers killed in Wednesdays crash of a Blackhawk UH-60 medical evacuation helicopter near Rochester. For Joe Bidens inauguration back home after images of troops sleeping on cold floors spread across social media. In 1992 he became a pilot and began flying UH-1 helicopters from the Army Aviation Support Facility in Rochester.

Chief Warrant Officer 3 George Geoff Laubhan 39. Chief Warrant Officer 4 Jesse Anderson 43. And Chief Warrant Officer 3 Matthew Peltzer 43.

Rest in Peace soldiers rest in. REPUBLICAN governors are pulling their National Guard troops sent to Washington DC. The Idaho National Guard said soldiers who died.

The Army National Guard of each state most territories and the District of Columbia also referred to as the Militia of the United States and the Army National. Army to engage in combat overseas. The New York National Guard has released the names of the soldiers killed in Wednesdays crash of a Blackhawk UH-60 medical evacuation helicopter in Mendon.

The Soldiers were Chief Warrant Officer 4 Jesse Anderson 43. Chief Warrant Officer 4 Christian Koch of. He joined the National Guard 1987.

Battalions and brigades seeking to make a traditional designation official must show the designation has been used for at least 30 years Seymour explained. BOISE Idaho KMVTKSVT The names of three Idaho Army National Guard pilots who died in a Tuesday night helicopter crash have been identified. Chief Warrant Officers Steven Skoda Christan Koch and Daniel Prial died on Wednesday night.

BOISE Idaho The Idaho National Guard has released the names of the three soldiers killed in a helicopter crash on Tuesday night. The Idaho National Guard on Thursday released the names of three soldiers killed Tuesday night when their UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashed in bad weather over mountainous terrain. The Army National Guard ARNG in conjunction with the Air National Guard is an organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States ArmyThey are simultaneously part of two different organizations.

173rd Airborne Brigade Sky Soldiers. BOISE Idaho The three members of the Idaho Army National Guard who died in a helicopter crash Tuesday night were experienced pilots on a routine training mission officials said. For a National Guard unit to request that their traditional nickname be noted as an official Army Distinctive Designation a written request has to go the National Guard Bureau Seymour said.

Chief Warrant Officer 5 Steven Skoda was a 35-year veteran of the Army and the New York Army National Guard. The Idaho National Guard released the names of the three Idaho Army National Guard Soldiers killed Tuesday night after their UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashed south of Lucky Peak near Boise. The crash happened early Wednesday.

He served in the Active Army from 1985 to 1987. THE three National Guard soldiers who were killed in a helicopter crash in New York have been named. He was 54 years old.

The Idaho National Guard released the names of the three soldiers killed Tuesday night after their UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashed during a routine training flight. National Guard releases names of soldiers. Chief Warrant Officer 4 Christian Koch of Honeoye Falls Chief Warrant Officer 5 Stevevn Skoda of Rochester and Chief Warrant Officer 2 Daniel Prial also of Rochester died when the UH-60 medical evacuation helicopter they were on crashed while on a routine.

BOISE The Idaho National Guard has released the names of three soldiers killed Tuesday night when a Black Hawk helicopter crashed during a training flight.

Black Soldiers Gi Bill Ww2

Black Soldiers Gi Bill Ww2

Some black soldiers did not find their service to be a satisfactory experience yet others noted that they gained skills an education and the chance to experience life outside of the United States. This is to be expected and shows that the aid the GI Bill provided for all veterans to enroll in higher education was successful Altschuler and Blumin 2009.


France Wwii Comrades Of The Grandfather Of Magdalene Linck Black History History American History

Bill created sweeping new benefits for millions of.

Black soldiers gi bill ww2. A new report by the Equal Justice Initiative documents the susceptibility of black ex-soldiers to extrajudicial murder. Bill on June 22 1944. Bill is still used to refer to programs created to assist US.

The original GI Bill ended in July 1956. The race riot of one night in June 1943 June 22 2018 456am EDT Black American GIs stationed in Britain during the war these in Bristol. Bill helped place 6500 former soldiers in Mississippi on nonfarm jobs by fall of 1947 but while 86 percent of the skilled and semiskilled jobs were filled by whites 92 percent of the unskilled ones were filled by blacks.

When President Franklin Roosevelt signed the GI Bill into law on June 22 1944 it laid the foundation for benefits that would help generations of veterans achieve social mobility. Bill was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans commonly referred to as GIs. Roosevelt signed the GI.

Roosevelt signed the GI. Bill had a markedly different effect on educational attainment for black and white veterans after the war. This legislation provided veterans returning from World War II with unemployment compensation low-interest home and business loans and funding for education.

Not only did they face continued brutal racism and discrimination when they returned home from the war but the benefits of the GI Bill which Congress passed as a gesture of gratitude for veterans were denied to a great many of them. Bill expired in 1956 but the term GI. For African-American service members of whom almost one million served during World War II one huge barrier to fully using the GI Bills college benefits was a lack of access to higher education.

Bill and World War II on the Educational Outcomes of Black Americans NBER Working Paper No. Black troops were welcome in Britain but Jim Crow wasnt. When they returned home the GI.

The bill extends access to the VA Loan Guaranty Program and education assistance to the surviving spouse and certain direct descendants of Black World War II veterans who were alive at the time of. There is an increase in the number of veterans educated above a high school level for both white and black veterans between 1940 and 1950 when the GI Bill is enacted. Roosevelt signed into law the new Servicemens Readjustment Act otherwise known as the GI.

Bill was available to black soldiers but getting admitted to any other college but black colleges was nearly impossible and black colleges were soon turning down returning soldiers because. A group of African-American soldiers in England during the Second World War. In Closing the Gap or Widening the Divide.

The Effects of the GI. Veterans Day is always an occasion among progressives to talk up the GI Bill. Black veterans from the South benefited least from the Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944 GI Bill which aimed to help World War II military personnel return to civilian life with low-interest mortgages and loans.

Black Union soldiers included men who had been free in the North before the war black men who had lived free in the South in the midst of slavery and some who escaped slavery after the war began and joined the fight in hopes of guaranteeing their freedom and winning that of others. Black veterans werent able to make use of the housing provisions of the GI Bill because banks generally wouldnt make loans for mortgages in Black neighborhoods and African-Americans were excluded from the suburbs by a combination of deed covenants and informal racism. During World War II 1154486 black Americans served in uniform.

This legislation provided veterans returning from World War II with unemployment compensation low-interest home and business loans and funding for education. Bill or the Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944 sought to provide returning service members with many benefits. Bill on June 22 1944.

By that time nearly 8 million World War II veterans had received education or training and 43 million home loans worth 33 billion had been handed out. But acceptance into the military did not mean equal treatment. The Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944 commonly known as the GI.

In 1944 President Franklin D. 9044 authors Sarah Turner and John Bound conclude that the GI.

Soldiers Guard The Grubs

Soldiers Guard The Grubs

Sod webworms prefer fresh new grass freshly laid however they will choose an older lawn if it is healthy. The soldiers guard the grubs.

Indian Special Forces Special Forces Force Infographic

Workers feed and clean them.

Soldiers guard the grubs. They also carry them about for airing exercise and sunshine. Timon and Pumbaas names are spelled incorrectly as Timone and Pumba on the official description. Forward to the Past and a skin in Plazma Burst 2.

You are going to need a broad spectrum insecticide to deal with the problem. The green muck is their poo. Ok so I have a very active colony of soldier grubs hanging out in my compost.

Unlike many pac boots GRUBS do not have an inner felt liner. Workers feed and clean them. The next stop we made the guard drew rations but we got nothing.

Their shells are resistant to bullets. I What problems are you likely to face if you keep ants as pets. On big Army bases such as Bastion and Kandahar in Afghanistan there are outlets for Burger King KFC Pizza Hut TGI Fridays and most recently Greggs serving the exact same grub we eat.

What is a greenfly. It can be purchased through the Disney Junior Play app1 as part of the Destined to Defend pack. Thank you I now it is a lawn but we need help with this.

Discuss the following topics in groups. Now the army grubs have eaten it. It is perhaps not easy to keep ants as pets.

I got it and we ate all the corn dodgers the guard. Our grass being recycled. Other companies also market BSFL under such brand names as NutriGrubs Soldier Grubs Reptiworms Calciworms BIOgrubs and Obies Worms Canada.

Grub Guards active ingredient - Esfenvelerate - is a broad-spectrum insecticide toxic to most insects but less toxic to birds and of minimal toxicity to mammals making Grub Guard also safer to use than any other pest control product on the market today. At first glance it seemed like my compost may have an infestation and be unusable. In Africa they are marketed as live feeder meal and oil by ProtiCycle for animal feed pet food as dog and cats as well as fish such as Tilapia and Cat Fish.

In the first game Human Soldiers are stationed on the unknown planet in that game which is also inhabited by Grubs and Falkoks. Is a video game based on The Lion Guard. Workers feed and clean them.

Some good choices are Lawn Lovers Grub Guard and Sir Walter Pest Control. What is an anthill. Lawn Grubs such as Army Worm in turf scares people BIG TIME but this video explains how to control them and gives tips on how to prepare your turf so they will cause less damage.

How many can you catch. When night came we laid on a tressle in a marsh overnight. They move slower than their green counterparts.

Myanmars military carried out a coup this week disbanding the countrys elected government and arresting top political figures. Will GRUBS boots allow my feet to breath. Antlion Soldiers found in the Quarantine Zone have brown shells and glowing orange legs and abdomen.

The great difficulty will be confining them to a place. I was wondering how long before it is to cool for them as we would like to plant again for our winter feed or have you any suggestions. The products effects lasts for up to four months.

Army worm infestation in our front lawn Feb 2018. A single pack will be sufficient to treat an area of 5000 square feet. Timone and Pumba are teaching the Lion Guard to catch bugs.

Different kinds of workers live in different rooms. During the week I buried a whole rotted cabbage. It is the home of ants.

Tanja says March 22 2013 at 151 pm. GrubEx with the active ingredient chlorantraniliprole is used for preventive soil treatment. Felt liners are very hot and can cause skin irritation with prolonged use.

The grubs take in three to six weeks to become cocoons and then to be a complete ant. Clearing Out the infestation Lawn grubs along with harmful insects such as army worms earwigs beetles slaters and mole crickets are not going to go away by themselves. We sprayed the area around the farm with Fortune 500 which killed the grubs in that area.

The grubs are carried about daily for airing exercise and sunshine. Each anthill has hundreds of little rooms and passages. The Human Soldier simply called Guard in Plazma Burst 2 is a major human enemy in Plazma Burst.

And while its definitely overrun apparently the creepy crawlies are enriching the pile. Their legs can be dismembered forcing the Antlion to use its wings for balance and expose its abdomen leaving it vulnerable for attacks. Isnt he so cute.

Before You Attack Army Worm And Lawn Grubs Watch This Video. Superdri is made up of thousands of tiny vertical fibers. He was placed in Kenebs care by another survivor Duiker the Imperial Historian and raised by Keneb in the company of the Malaz 14th Army.

They can constantly eat more then their size. Grub Grub was the adopted name of an orphan boy adopted by Captain Keneb from among the survivors of the Chain of Dogs. New ants are taught by the old ones.

In Australia BSFL are marketed as live feeder insects under the brand name Beardie Grubs. I first discovered them a week ago and I gotta say they freaked me out. One of the most important and revolutionary features of GRUBS footwear is the structured breathable Superdri lining used in some of our products.

I told my men that were taken prisoners with me that if the guard went to sleep I would cut the sack from him. My boys were so hungry they kept watching for that grub. The parallels to Trumps tactics are striking and have.

Some other creatures that live in anthills are beetles lesser breeds of ants and the open fly. Queen ant lays the eggs and soldiers guard the grubs. The new ants learn their duties from old ants as workers soldiers builders cleaners etc.

Thanks for getting back to me Sare. A greenfly is a very small. An anthill is a heap of soil.

New ants are taught by the old ones. They also carry them about daily for airing exercise and sunshine. Soldiers guard the grubs.

He was a toddler with a tangled shock of blond hair and a deeply tanned cherubic face. Which Pest are you. This is because new.

These species are normally laid by moths and include web sodworm and army grub. It is recommended for use in the spring or early summer as the preventer will avert the damage before the grubs hatch. They also carry them about for airing exercise and sunshine.

Jobs For National Guard Soldiers

Jobs For National Guard Soldiers

Any state governor or the President of the United States can call on the Guard in a moments notice. In order to keep the operations of the armed forces moving along successfully the National Guard has jobs for mechanics and maintenance specialists.

Pin On Guard Careers

Army National Guard As a Unit Supply Specialist for the Army National Guard you will ensure that your Unit and fellow Soldiers are well supplied and equipped for any missionIn this role your keen eye and management ability will keep warehouse functions running smoothly.

Jobs for national guard soldiers. The primary responsibility of an Army National Guard Ammunition Specialist is to ensure the proper receipt storage documentation and issuance of conventional ammunition guided missiles large rockets and related items. 2021 United States National Guard ELIGIBILITY. Colorado - Army National Guard Denver CO USA It takes highly organized individuals to ensure day-to-day operations run smoothly in any environment.

It takes energy to keep the Army National Guard marching on and thats where you take the lead. Military that serves both community and country. As a member of an Army National Guard Combat Engineer team youll design and build bridges roadways secure perimeters and tactical firing systems as well as detect and safely neutralize mines and other dangers to safeguard your team and repel the enemy.

Combat Infantry Artillery Armor Aviation Air Defense. Apply to Call Center Representative Customer Service Representative Verifying Official Id Card Services and more. In this role your keen eye and management ability will keep warehouse functions running smoothly.

In this role you will maintain trucks bulldozers power shovels and other heavy equipment needed for. In this role you will take care of all dietary and nutritional needs of fellow Soldiers ensuring their ability to face the. The Army National Guard offers a large selection of specialties MOSs throughout a range of skills divided into three major categories.

Army National Guard 44 Joint Base Lewis McChord WA These Soldiers are primarily responsible for operating multimedia imaging equipment in order to produce visual displays and documents such as training manuals 3 days ago. Colorado education experts on. This little boy has a big heart.

You will oversee the shipping storage and supply of Army National Guard equipment. As a Food Service Specialist for the Guard its your duty to provide the sustenance your fellow Soldiers need to put their best foot forward and protect the nation. As a Unit Supply Specialist for the Army National Guard you will ensure that your Unit and fellow Soldiers are well supplied and equipped for any mission.

Boy delivers cookies to National Guard soldiers Toggle header content. The majority of National Guard soldiers and airmen hold a civilian job full-time while serving part-time as a National Guard member. Apply to Guard Soldier Cannon Crewmember and more.

Colorado National Guard Human Resources Office Mission A professional team of HR experts who provide essential services and support to the joint leaders and service members of the Colorado National Guard in order to enhance our ability to recruit quality employees provide a trained and ready full time force with the purpose of defending freedom protecting Colorado communities. Many of the career. As an InternmentResettlement Specialist for the Army National Guard you will utilize your organizational skills to make this happen in military confinement correctional detention or internment facilities.

As an Army National Guard Soldier you can choose from more than 150 military jobs including ones in public affairs transportation law enforcement health care and STEM science technology engineering and mathematics fields. Information on Civilian Jobs for National Guard Soldiers Employments rates in both the medical and technology sectors is expected to see considerable growth in the coming years. Army National Guard If youve ever considered a career in maintaining heavy machinery join the Army National Guard as a Construction Vehicle Repairer and help pave the way for success.

Boy delivers cookies to National Guard soldiers Video. The Guard responds to domestic emergencies overseas combat missions counterdrug efforts reconstruction missions and more. National Guard units are under the dual control of the state governments and the federal government.

These jobs have servicemen working directly with transportation vessels armored vehicles utility systems weapons and more. Jobs 109 The National Guard is a unique element of the US. These duties may include the inspection modification and demilitarization of various munitions.